Prepare the potatoes: If using fresh potatoes, wash and cut them into fry shapes. Soak them in cold water for at least 30 minutes to remove excess starch, then drain and pat completely dry with paper towels.
Fry the potatoes: Heat vegetable oil to 350°F (175°C). Fry the potatoes in batches for about 4-5 minutes until soft but not browned. Remove and let drain. Increase oil heat to 375°F (190°C) and fry again until golden brown and crispy. (Alternatively, air fry or bake frozen fries according to package directions).
Make the cheese sauce: While fries are cooking, melt butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in the flour and cook for 1 minute to make a roux.
Thicken the sauce: Gradually whisk in the milk to ensure no lumps form. Simmer until the mixture thickens slightly.
Finish the cheese sauce: Remove the pan from heat and stir in the shredded cheddar cheese until completely melted and smooth.
Prepare the Voodoo seasoning blend: In a small bowl, mix the Cajun seasoning, extra cayenne pepper, garlic powder, and paprika.
Season the fries: Place the hot, cooked fries in a large bowl and toss immediately with half of the seasoning blend.
Assemble: Transfer the seasoned fries to a serving platter. Drizzle generously with the warm cheese sauce and the ranch dressing.
Serve: Sprinkle the remaining seasoning blend over the sauces and serve immediately.